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What is the difference between markup and margin?

Updated By ProfitDrawer

Short answer

Margin is profit as a share of the selling price; markup is profit as a share of the cost. On a $100 sale that costs $80, the $20 profit is a 20% margin and a 25% markup. ProfitDrawer's price per job calculator uses margin, so a 20% margin means 20% of the price is profit. To price for a target margin, divide your cost by 1 minus the margin: $80 / 0.80 = $100.

Conversions:

  • Markup = margin / (1 minus margin)
  • Margin = markup / (1 + markup)
Margin Same as markup
10% 11.1%
20% 25%
25% 33.3%
30% 42.9%
50% 100%

The common mistake is adding a margin percent to cost as if it were markup. If you want a 30% margin on an $80 cost and add 30% to cost, you charge $104 and keep only about 23% of the price. The right price is $80 / 0.70 = $114.29.

Product sellers often talk in markup (cost times a factor), while profit reports and bookkeeping spreadsheets show margin. Pick one, write down which one you use, and use it the same way every time you price.

Source: Price Per Job Calculator for Service Businesses · Updated

Tools and spreadsheets for this

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General information, not tax, legal or financial advice. Check the rules for your state and your situation.