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How do I calculate my break-even point?

Updated By ProfitDrawer

Short answer

Break-even point in units equals fixed costs divided by price per unit minus variable cost per unit, the formula the SBA gives. If your fixed costs are $1,200 a month, you charge $150 a job and each job has $70 of variable costs, you need $1,200 / $80 = 15 jobs a month to break even. ProfitDrawer's price per job calculator shows break-even jobs per month for your own numbers.

Definitions:

  • Fixed costs stay the same whether you do 5 jobs or 50: insurance, phone, software, rent, loan payments.
  • Variable costs rise with each job or item: materials, fuel, packaging, payment fees, and helper pay per job.
  • Price per unit is what you charge for one job or product.

Break-even in sales dollars = fixed costs / ((price minus variable cost) / price). In the example, $1,200 / ($80 / $150) = $2,250 a month, which is the same as 15 jobs x $150.

Tips:

  • Round up to whole jobs; 14.2 jobs means you need 15.
  • Decide where your own pay goes. The price per job calculator treats your hourly pay as a per-job cost, so its break-even covers overhead and still pays you.
  • Every job above break-even adds profit; below it, the month loses money.
  • Recalculate when prices or costs change, such as a new insurance bill or a fuel price rise.

Source: Break-even point calculator (SBA) · Updated

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General information, not tax, legal or financial advice. Check the rules for your state and your situation.