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How do I separate personal and business expenses when I use one card?

Updated By ProfitDrawer

Short answer

Go through the card statement every week, mark each charge as business or personal, record only the business charges as expenses, and keep a receipt or note showing the business reason for each. IRS Publication 583 (December 2024) says to keep business and personal accounts separate, and the personal part of a mixed expense is not deductible. ProfitDrawer's bookkeeping spreadsheet has a Business? Yes or No setting per category that keeps personal spending out of profit and tax.

A routine that works with one card:

  1. Download the statement each week or month.
  2. Mark every line B (business) or P (personal). Do it while you still remember what each charge was.
  3. Record the business lines with date, payee, category and amount, and save the receipt.
  4. Split mixed items. If a phone plan is 60% business use, record 60% of the bill as the expense. The personal 40% is not deductible.
  5. Ignore or tag the personal lines. In a ProfitDrawer workbook, use a category set to Business? No, such as Personal, so it never reaches profit or tax.

If you pay a business cost with a personal card, record it as a business expense and note "paid personally". If the business card pays a personal bill, record it as an owner draw, not an expense.

The long-term fix is a separate business account and card, which turns your statement into a first draft of your books.

General information, not tax advice.

Source: IRS Publication 583: Starting a Business and Keeping Records · Updated

Tools and spreadsheets for this

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General information, not tax, legal or financial advice. Check the rules for your state and your situation.