In most states, yes, once you care for more than a few children. Childcare.gov says states and territories set and enforce child care licensing, and the trigger varies: some states require a license when a home provider cares for more than one nonrelated child, while others not until 6 or more children. Some small programs are license exempt or registered instead. ProfitDrawer's home daycare guide says to contact your state child care licensing office before caring for any children.
Childcare.gov describes licensing as the main way child care is regulated in the U.S.; it sets minimum health and safety requirements and licensed programs are monitored. Some states offer certification or registration for certain home programs, and some use the word "registered" instead of "licensed".
Questions to ask your state licensing office (find it through the state resources page on childcare.gov):
- Do I need a license, registration or certification, or is my program size exempt?
- How many children of each age can I care for, and when do I need an assistant?
- What training is required, such as first aid, CPR or health and safety courses?
- What background checks are needed for me and other adults in the home?
- What will the home inspection check?
Then check city or county zoning for home businesses, and any lease or homeowners association rules. Ask an insurance agent about liability coverage for home child care, since a regular homeowner's policy may not cover it.
Licensing can take longer than a month in some states, so enroll families only once your state says you may open. General information, not legal advice.
Source: Family Child Care Homes (Childcare.gov) · Updated
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General information, not tax, legal or financial advice. Check the rules for your state and your situation.